"kostr" meaning in All languages combined

See kostr on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“trial, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Compare with Latin gustus. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*kustuz||trial, choice}} Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“trial, choice”), {{inh|non|ine-pro|*ǵéwstus||taste}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*ǵews-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-, {{cog|la|gustus}} Latin gustus Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} kostr m, {{non-noun|m|kostar|kostir}} kostr m (genitive kostar, plural kostir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-u|kost|kost|kost|ap=kosti, kostu|apd=kostina, kostuna|notes=Note the irregular lack of umlaut.}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=kostina, kostuna|api=kosti, kostu|asd=kostinn|asi=kost|dpd=kostunum|dpi=kostum|dsd=kostinum|dsi=kosti|g=masculine|gpd=kostanna|gpi=kosta|gsd=kostarins|gsi=kostar|notes=Note the irregular lack of umlaut.|npd=kostirnir|npi=kostir|nsd=kostrinn|nsi=kostr|stem=strong u-stem|title=kostr}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kost|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kosti, kostu|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostina, kostuna|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kosti|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|kosta|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|kostanna|gpd}} Forms: kostar [genitive], kostir [plural], strong [table-tags], kostr [indefinite, nominative, singular], kostrinn [definite, nominative, singular], kostir [indefinite, nominative, plural], kostirnir [definite, nominative, plural], kost [accusative, indefinite, singular], kostinn [accusative, definite, singular], kosti [accusative, indefinite, plural], kostu [accusative, indefinite, plural], kostina [accusative, definite, plural], kostuna [accusative, definite, plural], kosti [dative, indefinite, singular], kostinum [dative, definite, singular], kostum [dative, indefinite, plural], kostunum [dative, definite, plural], kostar [genitive, indefinite, singular], kostarins [definite, genitive, singular], kosta [genitive, indefinite, plural], kostanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. choice, alternative Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-fTsHgUpn Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2
  2. choice, terms Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-eoZinNS1
  3. choice, chance, opportunity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-c-Vk-Q4s Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2
  4. match Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-SUWnD6f5
  5. state, condition Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-SWBU1i4m Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2
  6. cost, expense Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-2jKJ4cTD
  7. means, victuals, provisions Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-HHEu4vGT Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2
  8. food Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-wfAmWC~m
  9. board Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-hZFps4GF
  10. stores, goods Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-9VpOpz~B
  11. good quality, good things Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-uiEd-XiM Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 4 6 1 20 4 16 1 1 5 25 2
  12. virtue Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kostr-non-noun-M3EwUjLI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afarkostr, kostnaðr Related terms: kjósa
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "virtue; antonym(s) of",
      "word": "lǫstr:"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afarkostr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostnaðr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kostur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kostur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kostur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kostur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kostur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kostur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "koster",
            "3": "kuster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -kost, like in farkost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: cost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: cost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trial, choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“trial, choice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gustus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“trial, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Compare with Latin gustus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kostr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kostar",
        "3": "kostir"
      },
      "expansion": "kostr m (genitive kostar, plural kostir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kost",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "kost",
        "ap": "kosti, kostu",
        "apd": "kostina, kostuna",
        "notes": "Note the irregular lack of umlaut."
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "kostina, kostuna",
        "api": "kosti, kostu",
        "asd": "kostinn",
        "asi": "kost",
        "dpd": "kostunum",
        "dpi": "kostum",
        "dsd": "kostinum",
        "dsi": "kosti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "kostanna",
        "gpi": "kosta",
        "gsd": "kostarins",
        "gsi": "kostar",
        "notes": "Note the irregular lack of umlaut.",
        "npd": "kostirnir",
        "npi": "kostir",
        "nsd": "kostrinn",
        "nsi": "kostr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "kostr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kost",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti, kostu",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostina, kostuna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kjósa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will give no choice in the matter",
          "text": "mun ek engan kost á gøra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, alternative"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-fTsHgUpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "alternative",
          "alternative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have thought over the terms",
          "text": "hugsat hefi ek kostinn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, terms"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-eoZinNS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "terms",
          "terms"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, chance, opportunity"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-c-Vk-Q4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "match"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-SUWnD6f5",
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-SWBU1i4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost, expense"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-2jKJ4cTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "means, victuals, provisions"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-HHEu4vGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "victual",
          "victual"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-hZFps4GF",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stores, goods"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-9VpOpz~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 13 2 8 6 15 2 2 8 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 2 12 8 11 2 2 9 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 6 1 20 4 16 1 1 5 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tell both the good and the bad of something",
          "text": "segja kost ok lǫst á einhverju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good quality, good things"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-uiEd-XiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtue"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostr-non-noun-M3EwUjLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostr"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "virtue; antonym(s) of",
      "word": "lǫstr:"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse u-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afarkostr"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostnaðr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kostur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kostur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kostur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kostur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kostur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kostur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "koster",
            "3": "kuster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -kost, like in farkost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kost"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: cost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: cost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trial, choice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“trial, choice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwstus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gustus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustuz (“trial, choice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Compare with Latin gustus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kostr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "kostar",
        "3": "kostir"
      },
      "expansion": "kostr m (genitive kostar, plural kostir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kost",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "kost",
        "ap": "kosti, kostu",
        "apd": "kostina, kostuna",
        "notes": "Note the irregular lack of umlaut."
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "kostina, kostuna",
        "api": "kosti, kostu",
        "asd": "kostinn",
        "asi": "kost",
        "dpd": "kostunum",
        "dpi": "kostum",
        "dsd": "kostinum",
        "dsi": "kosti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "kostanna",
        "gpi": "kosta",
        "gsd": "kostarins",
        "gsi": "kostar",
        "notes": "Note the irregular lack of umlaut.",
        "npd": "kostirnir",
        "npi": "kostir",
        "nsd": "kostrinn",
        "nsi": "kostr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "kostr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kost",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti, kostu",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostina, kostuna",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kjósa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will give no choice in the matter",
          "text": "mun ek engan kost á gøra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, alternative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "alternative",
          "alternative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have thought over the terms",
          "text": "hugsat hefi ek kostinn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice, terms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "terms",
          "terms"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choice, chance, opportunity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "chance",
          "chance"
        ],
        [
          "opportunity",
          "opportunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "match"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "state, condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cost, expense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "means, victuals, provisions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "victual",
          "victual"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stores, goods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to tell both the good and the bad of something",
          "text": "segja kost ok lǫst á einhverju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good quality, good things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kostr meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.